a garland to grace your head (line 1), and a chain to adorn your neck (line 2). Poems like this might be as short as a single couplet—as in the case of the 375 two-line poems in the book’s main collection (10:1–22:16)—or couplets might be combined to make longer poems like those in chapters 1–9. A mashal can be a poem on almost any topic. The opening verses of Proverbs state that its“poems” have a single theme and purpose: for attaining wisdom (1:2). Wisdom as we think of it is
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